Economic Growth of the Coca-Cola Company - 1040 Words

The Coca-Cola Company experienced a 2.99% drop in growth from 2008 to 2009. The economic growth rate of the country was an 8.9% decline. Despite the drop, Coca-Cola fared better than the overall economy. From 2009 to 2010, sales rebounded with a growth rate of 13.32%. This was much higher than the economic growth rate in the U.S. of 3.8%. The year from 2010 to 2011 was exceptional with a 32.53% growth rate. The United States economic growth rate was 2.3% by comparison. The growth can be largely attributed to the launch of new products in overseas markets. In Peru, Coca-Cola launched a successful line of juice nectar beverages called Frugos Sabores Caseros.  ¹ In South America, the company introduced many new products including: Burn, Valle Limon, Nada, and Powerade ION4. ¹ In the United States, 19 new beverages were released under the Coca-Cola Freestyle line of drinks. ¹ Having an international presence helps Coca-Cola remain profitable even when the U.S. economy is weak. The Coca-Cola Companys main competitor is Pepsi Co, which is performing well financially. In February of 2012, Pepsi Co announced higher than expected fourth quarter 2011 revenues. They reported $20.16 billion in revenue for the quarter and earnings per share of $1.15. ² On March 1, 2012, Pepsi Co. CEO John Compton shared his plan for continued growth. Pepsi Co. plans to focus on the snack food market. They plan to add Hispanic flavors to their Stax potato chips brand and introduce snacks made withShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Challanges Faced by the Coca-Cola Company1240 Words   |  5 PagesThe Coca-Cola Company distributing the Coca-Cola product has faced many macroeconomic variables that indicate trends in the economy. A reduction in consumer confidence in the United States, resulting in lower product sales, has been offset by rising sales in overseas markets. Coca-Cola has combated problems such as unemployment, global warming, and rising interest rates. The Coca-Cola Comp any looks to new programs to encourage employment, additional ways to provide water for their product, andRead MoreEssay about The Coca-Cola Company1076 Words   |  5 PagesIndustry General Description The Coca-Cola Company - American multinational corporation operates in a nonalcoholic segment of Beverage Industry. The history of the industry goes back to the 17th century, when the first marketed soft drink came to the Western Market. The Beverage Industry product portfolio consists of soft drinks, carbonated beverages, and alcoholic beverages. Kinds of drinks in a non-alcoholic segment varies a lot and includes such beverages as tea, coffee, juices, carbonated drinksRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Coca Cola1295 Words   |  6 Pagescompany also partnered with a multitude of artists, celebrities, athletes, and organizations in various marketing campaigns to promote their products (â€Å"125 years,† 2011). 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This essay will be performed in three parts, each tilting with ‘Evolution and Growth of Coca-Cola’ ; ‘20th century Multinational-Business’s Structure and Strategy’Read MoreThe Federal Reserve Bank, And The Coca Cola Company1683 Words   |  7 Pagesregulations of the monetary policy set forth by the United States Federal Reserve Bank, and the Coca-Cola Bottling Company is no exception. The Coca-Cola corporation is affected by all aspects of the Federal Reserve and therefore as a corporation conducting business in the US, we must pay particular attention to the discount rate, the reserve ratio requirement, and the open market operations. Therefor Coca-Cola marketing and operation leadership focuses particularly on the production volatility by maintainingRead MoreCoca Cola Comprehensive Marketing Plan930 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: COCA-COLA COMPREHENSIVE MARKETING PLAN 1 COCA-COLA COMPREHENSIVE MARKETING PLAN 2 Coca-Cola Comprehensive Marketing Plan Hieu Le Columbia Southern University Coca-Cola Comprehensive Marketing Plan Industry Analysis Coca- Cola is a world largest soft drinks company, which holds approximate 62 percent of the market share. The firm owns most popular brands like Coke, Sprite, Dr. Pepper, and Fants. Additionally, Coca-Cola has added other exotic brands include Powerade and DasaniRead Morecoca cola969 Words   |  4 PagesThe Coca Cola company is a long standing producer of flavored drinks. They are considered by many to be the original cola drink. The drink was created in 1886 by a pharmacist named John Pemberton. Coca-cola is sold today in over 200 countries and has over 500 brands. The company has sustainability measures in place and believes in philanthropic endeavors. The company offers internships to up-and-coming business students looking for an opportunity to work with one of the largest and most storied companiesRead MoreThe Role Of External Environment On The Business Environment1438 Words   |  6 Pagesthe business. These internal factors that are controllable by the company can be al tered or modified to meet the company’s needs. The beverage company that has had a major impact in the world has been the Coca-Cola company. We will examine this company external and internal factors. History Coca-Cola is one most preferred and popular brand in the beverage industry. The Coca-Cola organization acts as the world’s biggest public companies in the United States. It is a manufacturer of nonalcoholic beveragesRead MoreCoca Cola - Growth, Employment, Business Cycle and Inflation1324 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Fiscal Policy affects The Coca-Cola Company as it does many other businesses. The four components of Fiscal Policy are employment, growth, business cycle and inflation. The following discusses the different aspects of Fiscal Policy as related to The Coca-Cola Company. Employment One of the Coca-Cola Company’s strongest strengths lies in its ability to conduct business on a global scale while maintaining a local approach, one of the most intelligent strategies thought up by theRead MoreCoca Cola - Growth, Employment, Business Cycle And Inflation Essays1224 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Fiscal Policy affects The Coca-Cola Company as it does many other businesses. The four components of Fiscal Policy are employment, growth, business cycle and inflation. The following discusses the different aspects of Fiscal Policy as related to The Coca-Cola Company. Employment One of the Coca-Cola Company’s strongest strengths lies in its ability to conduct business on a global scale while maintaining a local approach, one of the most intelligent strategies thought up by the

A Girl Walks Home Alone At Night - 1735 Words

A Girl Walks Home Alone at Night is a 2014 Persian horror movie. This film is about a man named Arash who is one of the protagonists. He is a hardworking boy who looks after his father. The father, Hossein, is a heroine addict and is old in age. Both Arash and his father are being bothered and harassed by a drug dealer. The drug dealer, Saeed, gambles and steals from Arash’s family by taking his beloved car in exchange for Hossein owing him money that he is yet to pay back. His actions must have rubbed off onto Arash because Arash soon later steals precious earrings from this lady that he was working for. Later that same night, Hossein comes across a mysterious lady dressed in all black. He takes her to his place thinking that they will have sex. But, the mysterious lady grows fangs and sucks on Hossein’s neck; killing him. The mysterious lady’s name is never revealed but she is a vampire who kills men that mistreats or belittles women. Although, she comes across Arash, she sees vulnerability in him and he seems different than all the other men that she has come across. They become close throughout the movie, as the mysterious woman is starting to fall in love with Arash. We know this because she had multiple chances in killing him but she resists and does not. Meanwhile, the mysterious lady kills Arash’s father. Although, she does not know he is Arash’s father, she killed him for another reason. Hossein attempts to rape the prostitute by injecting her with heroin. TheShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of A Girl Walks Home Alone At Night Essay1616 Words   |  7 PagesThe film ‘A Girl Walks Home Alone At Night’, director Ana Lily Amirpour, is a mixture of genres such as the Spaghetti Western, the teenage romance, and the vampire genre. The clash of genres in this film brings out the idea of hybridity and duality, with the sounds and cinematography creating a sense of ambiguity, or the ‘in-between’. The under lying mix brings out a sense of horror for the overall feel of the film as it leaves audiences with a sense of fear and realisation that not everything isRead MoreSlumdog Millionaire Theme Symbolism1364 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough the setting of Slumdog Millionaire by Danny Boyle and A Girl Walks Home Alone At Night by Ana Lily Amirpour are different, they both use the plot structure and symbolism to present the common theme: the destiny, which can be shaped by choices and actions. The life story of the protagonist Jamal Malik in Slumdog Millionaire is built through the game show â€Å"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?† and a series of his flashbacks revealing how his life experiences gave him the right answers to everyRead MoreTomahl Cook vs Nj1075 Words   |  5 Pagesit at night how it could be an eerie place to be walking alone. As to why Katrina s friend Katherine and her parents let her walk home alone, baffles me to this point. The walk from Katherine’s house to Katrina’s apartment was a pretty far distance. When I drove by car from house to house, it took me approximately fifteen minutes. A fifteen minute car drive is about a fourty-five minute walk. Katherine’s parents should have never let Katrina out of the house at night to do that walk alone. KatrinaRead MoreAli Bab A Great Leader1396 Words   |  6 Pages When Ali Baba was fifteen years old, his parents were killed in an accident leaving the two siblings alone. Since the loss of their parents, Ali Baba and Luci have been in and out of foster homes never feeling a sense of belonging. Fortunately a distant uncle named Baj who lived far away got news of their misfortune and took them into his home. Uncle Baj did the best he could to provide a home for the two of them. Since Luci was so young, Ali Baba took great care of Lucy as if she were his ownRead MoreI Am Happy At The Bus Stop Downtown Santa Fe883 Words   |  4 PagesIt’s cold, alone, with headphones in my ears, I see and feel the breeze dance with my music picking up the wind and hugging me, it gives me a sense of belonging, joy and appreciation. Looking at the light reflecting from the sun onto my surroundings it always gave me that feeling growing up. I’m friendly happy today. I’m standing at the bus stop downtown, santa fe. I am not waiting for a bus. I am working with the wind to escape the breeze killing the flame from my lighter, I’m trying to combustRead Mor e A Clean, Well-lighted Place Essay1144 Words   |  5 Pagesit provides him against the dark night. He stays late into the night, and sits In the shadow the leaves of the tree made against the electric light. The old man is deaf and finds comfort in the difference he feels inside the quiet cafà ©. The old man struggles with old age and the feeling of nothingness which is representative of the darkness outside of the cafà ©. The well-lit cafà © represents order and cleanliness. Outside in the dark, a young soldier and a girl hurry along the streets. ApparentlyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Short Story Up Of A Michigan By Ernest Hemingway1447 Words   |  6 Pages In the short story, â€Å"Up in Michigan†, written by Ernest Hemingway. This story takes place in Hortons Bay in Michigan. It revolves around a girl named Liz Coates and Jim Gilmore and the events leading up to the two having sex. Liz was a shy girl who loved and adored Jim, but kept that a secret to herself. Jim no ticed little things about Liz yet from the Third Person Omniscient we are only giving us glimpse of Jim’s mind every once in a while, so we do not always know Jim’s intentions. The majorityRead MoreJournal Entry: Jamie994 Words   |  4 PagesIt’s the night before the first day of high school. At 1:00AM, Jamie still nervously lies awake on her bed, while thinking about her new chapter in life. Middle school wasn’t the best experience for her, as she was bullied for being â€Å"overweight† and being a nerd. Neither boys nor girls liked her for the way she was. Jamie couldn’t wait for high school to start so she could never see them again. During the summer, Jamie spent most of her time alone at home as her parents both worked long hours. HerRead MoreHow Women Can Lose Weight1689 Words   |  7 Pagesthat much more. I try not to let it get to me, but seeing those women on the covers of magazines makes me feel self conscious. How do they do it, and why can’t I look like that? I wish I could have that Victoria’s Secret body that guys love and every girl wishes she had. I sigh and grab my plastic bag from the countertop and head out the door. . . . . . . . . Dad bods are so in. Its all over social media, pictures of men galloping on the beach with less than toned abs. 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The Truth of Obama Care Free Essays

Obama care 1 The Truth of â€Å"Obama Care† American National Government/ POL201 Nicole Emery Instructor: David Williams Obama Care 2 The Truth of â€Å"Obama care† Obama Care is the unofficial name for The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act which was signed into law on March 23, 2010. In a more general sense Obama Care and the Health Care for America Plan or any such name is a reference to the ongoing health care reform under President Obama. (http://obamacarefacts. We will write a custom essay sample on The Truth of Obama Care or any similar topic only for you Order Now com/whatis-obamacare. php) The ACA is landmark legislation designed to increase access to health care coverage for millions of Americans. Wizemann,2011) This legislation represents one of the largest and most comprehensive reforms to the American health care system since the enactment of Medicare and Medicaid in 1965. The ACA seeks to extend coverage to roughly 50 million uninsured Americans, slowing down the growth in the cost of health care, and improving the quality of care health care by changing the delivery system. ( Some people who oppose the Act are concerned that it gives the Federal government too much control over personal health care decisions and benefits, forcing a complex one-size-fits-all health system onto the states. Some people who are in favor of the Act want lower health care costs overall by making it affordable for more people. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 significantly changed health care in the U. S. , making insurance available to 32 million more Americans — a total of 95% of the legal population. The Act, is being phased in over four years. By 2014, every citizen will be required to have health insurance, or face a penalty. However, they can choose how to get coverage. If they already have a plan, either through their employers, Medicaid, Medicare, or privately, they can keep it. Those who can’t currently get health insurance will have additional options. They can purchase it from a state-based health insurance exchange (and possibly get subsidy) or they may be eligible under expanded Medicare guidelines. Obama Care 3 The program is originally designed to add to the federal budget $930 billion dollars. The act was designed to offset the budget by lowering payments to hospitals, Increasing Medicare taxes on higher income households, assessing penalties on employers who don’t offer, and individuals who don’t take, health care insurance, assessing taxes on various health related activities, and reducing overhead by consolidating the higher education loan program with the Pell Grant program. Although there has been tremendous opposition before; during and after its becoming law, the Supreme Court ruled it was constitutional that all U. S. citizens must purchase health care insurance from a private carrier, or pay a penalty, is for the right for congress to impose a tax. Even with our house of representatives trying numerous times to repeal the law and still keeps getting over ruled. The opposition has been so great that many Americans think the law has already been repealed. I am sure you are asking yourself what does this mean, when does this come to affect and how does this affect you? Here are the changes that happened in 2010. Medicare beneficiaries who fell into the Medicare Part D Prescription Drug â€Å"donut hole† received a $250 rebate. They received a 50% discount on brand name drugs in 2011 and the doughnut hole are eliminated in 2020. Children were allowed to stay on their parents’ health insurance until they turn 26. New private plans were required to cover preventive services with no co-payments, and they are exempt from deductibles. Consumers who applied to new plans have access to an external appeals process if coverage is denied. Insurance ompanies were prohibited from dropping coverage if someone got really sick. They couldn’t create lifetime coverage limits. They could no longer deny coverage to children with pre-existing conditions. The same will apply to adults in 2014. Until then, adults with pre-existing conditions who have been denied coverage will get access to temporary health insurance coverage until the exchanges is set up. These are the changes that happened in 2011Medicare-covered preventative services were Obama Care 4 xempted from deductibles and the co-pay was eliminated. Insurance companies must prove they spent at least 80% of the premium payments on medical services, rather than on things like advertising and executive salaries. Those that didn’t were required to provide rebates to policyholders. States were funded to require health insurance companies to submit justification for all rate hikes. Funds were expanded to increase the number of doctors and nurses, and more community health centers — enough to double the number of patients they can treat in the next five years. These are future changes to look forward to. Medical expenses must be at least 10% of income before they are deductible for those under 65. Manufacturers and importers of medical devices will pay a 2. 3% excise tax. Federal funds will increase to allow Medicaid to offer free preventive services, and to extend CHIP for an additional two years. The Federal government will fund states to pay primary care physicians 100% of the Medicare fee. Medicare will start a pilot program to encourage hospitals to bundle services before submitting for payment. Additional taxes will be paid by the 1 million people who make more than $200,000 and the 4 million couples filing jointly who make more than $250,000. Specifically, they would pay 3. 8% Medicare taxes on dividends, capital gains, rent and royalties and 2. 35% (up from 1. 45%) Medicare taxes on income. In 2014, the state-run health exchanges will be set up. Medicaid eligibility will be expanded to include those with incomes up to 133% of the Federal poverty line ($29,000 for a family of four). New subsidies will become available for with incomes up to 400% of the poverty level ($88,000 for a family of four). Those who don’t purchase insurance will be assessed penalties: 2014 – The greater of $95 or 1% of income. 2015 – $325 or 2% of income. 2016 – $695 or 2. 5% of income. Businesses with 50+ workers must pay $2,000 per worker (except for the first 20) if they don’t offer health insurance. Those that do receive a tax credit of 50% of the premium cost. (Donmoyer, 2012 ) Obama Care 5 References: Wizemann, Theresa. Health Literacy Implications for Health Care Reform: Workshop Summary. Washington, DC, USA: National Academies Press, 2011. p 5. http://site. ebrary. com/lib/ashford/Doc? id=10488622;ppg=19 Copyright  © 2011. National Academies Press. All rights reserved. http://obamacarefacts. com/whatis-obamacare. php The Affordable Care Act Turns Two,Lee Goldberg, Sabiha Zainulbhai, http://www. nasi. org/discuss/2012/03/affordable-care-act-turns-two? gclid=CLOuyv-9vrICFURxQgod3TwALA March 2012 HealthReform. gov, Ryan Donmoyer, â€Å"New Health Care Taxes,† Bloomberg, March 22, 2010) Article How to cite The Truth of Obama Care, Essay examples

Research Project on Cracks and Repairs

Question: Discuss about the Research Project on Cracks and Repairs. Answer: Introduction: Research Background: Cracks in any type of construction are a common problem faced by the engineers associated with the construction works. A building component creates cracks when the stress given on the component exceeds the strength of its. The cracks of the buildings can be classified into two types; they are structural cracks and non-structural cracks. The categorization of the cracks is based on the types of the cause of those. In order to prevent the buildings for the cracks several precautions can be taken at the time of developing the constructions. However, still the civil engineers are facing some serious issues in the area of the cracks on the buildings. Different types of techniques are available for preventing the construction sites form the cracks and repairing the cracks if appeared after construction. In order to perform the crack repairing operation several advance technologies are available in the area of the construction engineering. The current research study will give focus in the area of the different types of cracks and the prevention and repairing techniques that can be applied in the field of the civil engineering. In the research study, it will be analyzed that whether the traditional approaches are good enough or the advance innovative techniques are better for repairing the cracks of the constructions projects. Research Aim and Objectives: The main aim of this particular research study is to find out the different types of techniques in the area of the crack repairing in the area of the construction engineering. In order to conduct the whole research study with this particular aim the researcher will follow these objectives: To understand the various types of reasons behind the cracks To understand the different types of techniques available for repairing the cracks To understand the efficiency of the different techniques of cracks repairing at the present time Research Questions: The research objectives of his research study are converted into some questions. In the whole research study the researcher will try to find out the answers of these research questions: 1. What are the main reasons behind the cracks of the buildings? 2. What are the various types of techniques are available for cracks repairing? 3. How effective are the techniques of the cracks repairing in the context of the present world constructions? Structure of the research study: The research paper of this research study will be divided into five chapters: Chapter 1: Introduction The first chapter the research paper will be about the background of the research, research aim, objectives, questions and the structure of the research project. Chapter 2: Literature Review Pervious research papers and journals will be reviewed in this section for understanding the basic factors of the cracks and repairs. In this sections the opinions of the previous researchers in this area will be studied and analyzed for the further progress of the research project. Chapter 3: Research Methodology The method of conducting the research study will be discussed in this chapter. Available research methods and the justification of selecting one will be discussed in this chapter. Chapter 4: Data Collection and Analysis The secondary data of the research study will be collected and analyzed in this chapter of the research paper. Chapter 5: Conclusion and Recommendation The results of the data collection of the research project will be compared with the findings of the literature review. The objectives of the research study will be checked for understanding whether those are achieved or not. After that the final conclusion and recommendations of the research project will be drawn in this final chapter of the research paper. Literature Review: Hill (2015) has classified the cracks into two categories; they are: structural cracks and non structural cracks. The reason behind the two types of the cracks are different, the structural cracks are developed due to the faults in the construction mainly. Overloading is another major reason of the structural cracks. On the other hand the non structural cracks are developed for the internal induces. Dexter and Ocel (2013) categorized the cracks of the buildings into three categories. They are: thin cracks, medium cracks and wide cracks based on the width of the cracks. Chu et al. (2014) identified the moisture movement as a major reason of the cracks of the construction sites. The elements of the construction sites cannot resist the changes of the moisture level of the environment and the cracks developed. As per the opinion of Aggelopoulos, Righiniotis and Chryssanthopoulos (2014), the thermal movement of the environment is also a major reason of the cracks in the buildings. Due to the different types of the atmospheric temperature, the components of the construction projects cannot resist and the cracks are developed. As per Rodriguez?Sanchez et al. (2014), the traditional approach of repairing the cracks is the crack stitching method. In this method, the cracks are cleaned and then raked at first. Then cement sand and lime sands are used to fill the raked cracks. The approach is divided into 7 steps. The first step is cleaning the crack area. In the second step, the cracks are raked safely without creating major damage to the area. In the next step, the joints are cleaned and then the dusts are removed with wire brush. After the cleaning the raked joints are filled with 1:6 cement and 1:3 lime sand mortar. Then minimum 7 days water sprinkling is required for making the joint hard. According to Hattori, Hanji and Tateishi (2015), an innovative way of rectifying the cracks is the use of bacteria for cracks repairing. Three organic compounds are used for the crack repairing purposes. These are calcium glutamate, calcium lactate and peptone. These are used as bio-mineral precursor compound in the concretes of the constructions projects. The bacteria or the organic compounds are as a healing element for the cracks in the concretes (Laverty et al. 2015). At the point when the solid is blended with microorganisms (bacillus subtilus), the microscopic organisms go into a lethargic express, a considerable measure like seeds. Every one of the microscopic organisms need is presentation to the air to enact their capacities. Any breaks that ought to happen give the fundamental presentation. At the point when the splits shape, microscopic organisms nearness to the break, begins hastening calcite gems. At the point when a solid structure is harmed and water begins to leak thr ough the splits that show up in the solid, the spores of the microbes grow on contact with the water and supplements (Fakharifar et al. 2016). The limestone cements on the split surface, along these lines fixing it up. Oxygen is a crucial component during the time spent consumption of steel and when the bacterial action has devoured it all it expands the toughness of steel fortified solid developments (Murray and Clare 2012). As per Seref?Ferlengez et al. (2014), the traditional approach of the cracks repairing can be performed by applying the cement-bound mortal through a spatula. Cracks can also be repaired by using CaCO3 related bacteria. Self-mending cement ought to have the capacity to recuperate or seal, by filler material development, naturally framed breaks to restrain entrance of water and different chemicals which could bring about preparatory corruption of the material lattice or inserted fortification. In this study we examined the bio-mineral creation limit of concrete stone example in which microscopic organisms were joined as recuperating specialist (Klimpel et al. 2014). The incorporated microscopic organisms connected in this study are subsidiary to soluble base safe spore-framing types of the variety Bacillus. Microscopic organisms of this gathering, and especially their thick-walled spores, were already appeared to have the capacity to survive bond stone fuse. Dexter and Ocel (2013) men tioned this strategy as an eco-friendly method. The self healing abilities provide more durability to the elements of the construction projects. Research Methodology: In order to conduct a research study, it is vital to choose a proper research methodology for conducting the different types of activities required for the research study. It is about to select the philosophy of the research study, method of designing the whole research work, method of collecting the data and analyzing the data for fulfilling the objectives of the research work (Klassen et al. 2012). The current research work will be conducted by following the positivism research philosophy and descriptive design. This will be qualitative data regarding the different types of available approaches in the area cracks and repairs. The whole research work will be conducted by gathering the secondary data. Therefore, it will be qualitative secondary research study. The chosen philosophy of the research study will be the realism philosophy (Harrison, R. L. and Reilly 2011). A systematic research approach will be followed by the researcher for concluding the research study by fulfilling the objectives of the study. The research approach of the study is the inductive research approach and descriptive design will be used for the research work. All the methods are chosen as these are the most superior ones on the basis of the present research work. The data will be mostly collected from the research papers or journal articles written and published by previous researchers (Mitchell and Jolley 2013). The data sources that will be used for this purpose are the online library and other authentic web sources. Many research works have been conducted in the area of the cracks repairing in the area of the engineering studies (Harrison and Reilly 2011). Therefore, these research papers will be used for gathering the information of the different types of approaches in this area and the efficiency of the each of the approaches. Ethical Considerations: In order to conduct the research study, the researcher needs to maintain some ethical aspects of the academic research work. The Data protection Act, 1998 needs to be maintained through the research study (Eaton 2013). The data that needs to be used for the research study should be kept secret and use for only the academic purposes only. Research Schedule: Week Activities 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Initial research activities Research topic selection Research objectives selection Literature review Methodology selection Secondary Data Collection Data analysis Conclusion and Recommendations Submission References: Aggelopoulos, E.S., Righiniotis, T.D. and Chryssanthopoulos, M.K., 2014. Composite patch repair of steel plates with fatigue cracks growing in the thickness direction.Composite Structures,108, pp.729-735. Chu, H., Jiang, L., Xiong, C., You, L. and Xu, N., 2014. Use of electrochemical method for repair of concrete cracks.Construction and Building Materials,73, pp.58-66. Dexter, R.J. and Ocel, J.M., 2013.Manual for repair and retrofit of fatigue cracks in steel bridges(No. FHWA-IF-13-020). Eaton, S. 2013. The Oxford handbook of empirical legal research. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 16(6), pp.548-550. Fakharifar, M., Chen, G., Wu, C., Shamsabadi, A., ElGawady, M.A. and Dalvand, A., 2016. Rapid repair of earthquake-damaged RC columns with prestressed steel jackets.Journal of Bridge Engineering,21(4), p.04015075. Harrison, R. L. and Reilly, T. M. 2011 "Mixed methods designs in marketing research", Qualitative Market Research: an International Journal, 14(1), pp. 7 26 Hattori, M., Hanji, T. and Tateishi, K., 2015, May. Simple Repair Method for Fatigue Cracks in Welded Joints by Resin Injection. InIABSE Symposium Report(Vol. 104, No. 8, pp. 1-7). International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering. Hill, D., 2015. Self-healing concrete uses bacteria to repair cracks.Civil Engineering Magazine Archive,85(7), pp.44-45. Klassen, A., Creswell, J., Plano Clark, V., Smith, K. and Meissner, H. 2012. Best practices in mixed methods for quality of life research. Qual Life Res, 21(3), pp.377-380. Klimpel, A., Janicki, D., Lisiecki, A., Wilk, Z., Burda, M. and Klimpel, A.S., 2014. Repair welding of cracks in engine turbine jet apparatus ring using high-power diode laser.Welding International,28(6), pp.441-445. Laverty, S., Lacourt, M., Gao, C., Henderson, J.E. and Boyde, A., 2015. High density infill in cracks and protrusions from the articular calcified cartilage in osteoarthritis in Standardbred horse carpal bones.International journal of molecular sciences,16(5), pp.9600-9611. Mitchell, M. and Jolley, J. 2013. Research design explained. Australia: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Murray, J.W. and Clare, A.T., 2012. Repair of EDM induced surface cracks by pulsed electron beam irradiation.Journal of Materials Processing Technology,212(12), pp.2642-2651. Rodriguez?Sanchez, J.E., Perez?Guerrero, F., Liu, S., Rodriguez?Castellanos, A. and Albiter?Hernandez, A., 2014. Underwater repair of fatigue cracks by gas tungsten arc welding process.Fatigue Fracture of Engineering Materials Structures,37(6), pp.637-644. Seref?Ferlengez, Z., Basta?Pljakic, J., Kennedy, O.D., Philemon, C.J. and Schaffler, M.B., 2014. Structural and mechanical repair of diffuse damage in cortical bone in vivo.Journal of Bone and Mineral Research,29(12), pp.2537-2544.